Black History Month in Canada is a time to honour, celebrate, and reflect on the profound contributions of Black Canadians to the nation’s history, culture, and progress. Every February, Black Canadians from coast to coast come together to recognize the resilience, achievements, and legacy of Black individuals and communities who have shaped the country we know today. At Ten30 Media Inc., we believe in amplifying these stories and shedding light on the trailblazers who have paved the way for a more inclusive and equitable society—both historically and in the modern era.
In this blog, we’ll explore the origins of Black History Month in Canada, highlight the remarkable achievements of Black Canadian trailblazers (past and present), and discuss why this celebration is vital to understanding our shared history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an advocate for social justice, or simply curious about the stories that have shaped Canada, this blog is for you.
The Origins of Black History Month in Canada
Black History Month has its roots in the United States, where it was first celebrated in 1926 as “Negro History Week.” However, the recognition of Black history in Canada has its own unique story. In 1978, the Ontario Black History Society (OBHS) successfully petitioned the City of Toronto to formally recognize February as Black History Month. This initiative was spearheaded by Dr. Daniel G. Hill, a prominent sociologist and human rights advocate, and Wilson O. Brooks, a respected educator.
The movement gained momentum, and in 1995, the House of Commons officially declared February as Black History Month in Canada. This landmark decision was led by the Honourable Jean Augustine, the first Black Canadian woman elected to Parliament. Today, Black History Month is celebrated nationwide, with events, educational programs, and community initiatives that honour the contributions of Black Canadians
Why Black History Month Matters in Canada
Black History Month is more than just a celebration; it’s an opportunity to educate, reflect, and inspire. For centuries, Black Canadians have played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s identity, yet their stories have often been overlooked or marginalized. By dedicating a month to recognizing these contributions, we can:
- Preserve History: Black History Month ensures that the stories of Black Canadians are documented, shared, and remembered for future generations.
- Promote Inclusion: Celebrating Black history fosters a sense of belonging and highlights the importance of diversity in Canada’s multicultural fabric.
- Inspire Change: By learning about the struggles and triumphs of Black Canadians, we can better understand the ongoing fight for racial justice and equality, including systemic racism and barriers faced today.
Trailblazers Who Shaped Canada
Throughout Canada’s history, Black individuals and communities have made significant contributions to politics, arts, science, sports, and more. Here are just a few of the trailblazers who have left an indelible mark on the nation:
1. Viola Desmond: The Rosa Parks of Canada
Viola Desmond is often referred to as Canada’s Rosa Parks for her courageous stand against racial segregation. In 1946, Desmond, a successful businesswoman and beautician, was arrested for refusing to leave a whites-only section of a movie theater in Nova Scotia. Her case became a pivotal moment in Canada’s civil rights movement, and in 2010, she was granted a posthumous pardon. In 2018, she became the first Canadian woman to appear on the $10 bill.
Quote: “I decided to take a stand because enough was enough.”
2. Lincoln Alexander: A Pioneer in Politics
Lincoln Alexander made history as Canada’s first Black Member of Parliament in 1968. He later became the first Black federal Cabinet minister and the first Black Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. Throughout his career, Alexander championed racial equality and education, leaving a legacy of leadership and service.
Quote: “It is not your duty to be average. It is your duty to set a higher example.”
3. Portia White: A Voice for the Ages
Portia White was a groundbreaking contralto singer who gained international acclaim in the 1940s. As one of the first Black Canadian singers to achieve global recognition, White broke barriers in the world of classical music and inspired countless artists to follow in her footsteps.
4. Willie O’Ree: Breaking Barriers in Hockey
Willie O’Ree made history in 1958 as the first Black player in the National Hockey League (NHL). Despite facing racism and adversity, O’Ree’s talent and determination paved the way for future generations of Black athletes in hockey. Today, he is a passionate advocate for diversity in sports.
5. Rosemary Brown: A Champion for Equality
Rosemary Brown was a trailblazing politician and social activist who became the first Black woman elected to a Canadian provincial legislature in 1972. Throughout her career, Brown fought tirelessly for gender equality, racial justice, and human rights.
6. Afua Cooper: Preserving Black History
Afua Cooper is a renowned historian, author, and poet who has dedicated her career to uncovering and sharing Black Canadian history. Her work has been instrumental in bringing stories of the Black experience in Canada to the forefront.
Modern Trailblazers: Continuing the Legacy
7. Greg Fergus: Championing Representation
Greg Fergus, MP for Hull—Aylmer, is the first Black Canadian to serve as Speaker of the House of Commons (2023). A vocal advocate for equity, Fergus continues to push for inclusive policies in Parliament.
8. Dr. Notisha Massaquoi: Healthcare Equity Leader
A leading voice in anti-racism healthcare advocacy, Dr. Massaquoi co-founded the Black Health Alliance and has reshaped Canada’s approach to culturally competent care.
9. Esi Edugyan: Literary Excellence
Two-time Giller Prize winner Esi Edugyan, author of Washington Black and Half-Blood Blues, has cemented her place as one of Canada’s most celebrated contemporary authors.
Local Heroes and Communities
Canada’s Black history is deeply rooted in local communities. Here are a few key regions and their stories:
- Amber Valley, Alberta: Founded in 1910 by Black settlers fleeing U.S. racism, this community became a thriving agricultural hub. Learn more at the Amber Valley Museum.
- Hogan’s Alley, Vancouver: Once the heart of Vancouver’s Black community, this neighborhood was displaced by urban development in the 1970s. Efforts to revive its legacy are ongoing.
- Africville, Nova Scotia: A historic Black settlement in Halifax, Africville was demolished in the 1960s. Today, the Africville Museum preserves its memory.
The Underground Railroad: A Chapter of Courage and Hope
One of the most significant chapters in Black Canadian history is the story of the Underground Railroad. During the 19th century, thousands of enslaved African Americans escaped to Canada via a network of secret routes and safe houses. Cities like Windsor, Toronto, and Halifax became havens for freedom seekers, who brought with them rich cultural traditions and a spirit of resilience.
Notable figures like Harriet Tubman, often called the “Moses of her people,” played a crucial role in guiding enslaved individuals to freedom. Today, sites like the Buxton National Historic Site and Museum in Ontario and the Black Cultural Centre for Nova Scotia preserve this important history.
Celebrating Black History Month in 2024
Black History Month is a time for all Canadians to come together and celebrate the achievements of Black Canadians. Here are some ways you can participate:
- Attend Local Events: Many communities host lectures, performances, and exhibitions during February. Check out events in your area to learn more about Black history and culture.
- Support Black-Owned Businesses: Show your support for Black entrepreneurs and creators by shopping at Black-owned businesses like:
- Cheekbone Beauty (Ontario-based sustainable cosmetics)
- D’lyfe Mobile App (Halifax’s Black-owned tech platform for wellness)
- Educate Yourself: Dive into books, documentaries, and podcasts:
- The Skin We’re In by Desmond Cole (a searing look at systemic racism in Canada)
- Black Life: Untold Stories (CBC documentary series)
- Amplify Black Voices: Use your platform to share stories using hashtags like #ShareBlackHistory or #BHMCanada.
The Role of Media in Shaping Narratives
At Ten30 Media Inc., we recognize the power of storytelling in shaping perceptions and driving social change. Media plays a crucial role in amplifying Black voices and ensuring that their stories are heard. By creating content that highlights the achievements and challenges of Black Canadians, we can contribute to a more inclusive and equitable society.
Did You Know?
Test your knowledge with our quick quiz:
- Who was the first Black Canadian woman on a federal ballot?
- Which province is home to the oldest Black settlement in Canada?
(Answers: 1. Jean Augustine; 2. Nova Scotia)
Looking Ahead: The Future of Black History in Canada
As we celebrate Black History Month, it’s important to remember that the work doesn’t end in February. Recognizing and honoring Black history is a year-round commitment. By continuing to educate ourselves, challenge stereotypes, and advocate for equality, we can build a future where every Canadian feels valued and represented.
Conclusion
Black History Month in Canada is a time to reflect on the past, celebrate the present, and look toward the future. The trailblazers we’ve highlighted in this blog—from Viola Desmond to Greg Fergus—are just a few of the countless individuals who have shaped our nation. Their stories remind us of the power of resilience, courage, and determination.
At Ten30 Media Inc., we are proud to celebrate Black History Month and to contribute to the ongoing dialogue about diversity and inclusion in Canada. Let’s use this month as an opportunity to learn, grow, and honor the legacy of Black Canadians who have made—and continue to make—our country a better place.
Ready to share your story? Contact Ten30 Media Inc. today to learn how we can help amplify your voice through impactful storytelling.